Note also that e books are described on our electronic sources page. Search for acronym meaning, ways to abbreviate, or lists of acronyms and abbreviations. Chicago style abbreviations for bible versions and books of the bible. However, bible and church document examples may refer to the mla style manual, turabian, or the sbl handbook of style. Some websites and religiouspublishers use very short abbreviations, consisting of only 1 or 2 letters,which sometimes causes confusion. The american psychological association apa publication manual does not require a reference list entry for the bible only an intext citation. It was developed mainly for use in psychology, but has also been adopted by other disciplines. This service is available to the central michigan university community.
The following table lists in alphabetical order the names of each of the books of the bible and its corresponding shortest abbreviation. Standard abbreviations can be used in your citations. Abbreviations for genesis, exodus, chronicles, psalms, provers, and more. To support academic libraries and their many patrons during the covid19 pandemic, we are providing temporary free access to the publication manual of the american psychological association 6th and 7th editions, the concise guide to apa style, and more than 160 other books published by apa books through vitalsource and redshelf. Citefast is a free apa, mla and chicago citation generator. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the apa publication manual. Start by typing the title of the book of the bible, then type the chapter and verse.
Chicago style abbreviations for bible versions and books. Home common abbreviations for books of the bible mla. The first time you include a quote from the bible, you need to include the translation, chapter abbreviated, book, and verse, like this. Apa also allows abbreviations that appear as words in merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary to be used without explanation iq, rem, aids, hiv. A colon is used to separate the chapter and verse instead of a period. Apa educates the public about psychology, behavioral science and mental health. According to the 6th edition of the publication manual of the american psychological association, reference list entries are not required for major classical works, such as ancient greek and roman works or classical religious works. Abbreviate longer book names in your parenthetical citation. When citing a passage of scripture, include the abbreviated name of the book, the chapter number, and the verse numbernever a page number. For information on when to abbreviate and when not, see section 15. Abbreviations for biblical books and nonbiblical literature jump to the definitions for sn,tn,tc click here list of abbreviations for the net bible footnotes bible. This page contains common abbreviations used in biblical studies.
Simply christians bible study bible book abbreviations index. Some of the more commonly used examples of abbreviations are listed below. If you use mark wards microsoft word miracle macro, youll need to use these as well for it to work properly. Note that other abbreviations for bible books are also in use. See the list below for their most common abbreviations. You could find here extra resources about abbreviation for months meanwhile, if you need extra help with your college assignment, we are here to provide you with a short list of our partners. So, for example, in the phrase the new american bible is more accurate than many older translations, the phrase new american is the only underlined portion.
The 6th edition of apas publication manual stipulates that reference list entries are not required when you cite ancient greek and roman works or classical religious works p. For general citations, this guide leads you to other guides prepared by ust libraries reference department. With mla style, you need to cite the bible two ways. However, your instructor or advisor may want publication information in your reference list. For proper abbreviations for the books see chicago manual of style sec.
In apa, abbreviations should be limited to instances when a the abbreviation is standard and will not interfere with the readers understanding and b if space and repetition can be greatly. Find out what is the most common shorthand of bible on. The seventh edition of the publication manual has the most current guidelines for apa style the style and grammar guidelines page on the apa style website has resources for learning the new seventh edition style we have archived the sixth edition frequently asked questions for authors, editors, and students working on papers in the previous style. Abbreviations for books of the old testament, new testament, apocrypha, and septuagint are not italicized and do not have periods following them. Abbreviations apa discusses abreviations in section 4.
These abbreviations, or their userdefined aliases, must be used to specify references to look up. Abraham hicks learn how to react the right way in any unwanted situation 2016 duration. The new american bible, revised edition nabre released on march 9, 2011, the new american bible, revised edition nabre is the culmination of nearly 20 years of work by a group of nearly 100 scholars and theologians, including bishops, revisers and editors. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the apa. Classical religious texts, like the bible, do not require a citation in the reference list in apa style. Meanwhile, if you need extra help with your college assignment, we are here to provide you with a short list of our partners. However, in the first citation, you must identify the edition used. The table below matches bible book names with their 3character abbreviations. The first time you include a quote from the bible, you need to include the translation, chapter abbreviated, book, and verse, like this paul urges christians to not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern. Apa accepts these abbreviations when citing the bible. Write the complete name without an underline followed by a period and the abbreviated name of the book, chapter and verse the first time you use a parenthetical citation in text. Apa 7th news the university has transitioned from apa 6th to apa 7th and we have added these examples to the quickcite dropdown menu.
Cite your book in american psychological association 6th edition format for free. While the hebrew bible and the protestant old testament include the same parts in slightly different arrangements, roman catholic versions of the old testament also include works listed here as apocrypha. If youre paraphrasing or quoting specific parts of a classical work, also provide the relevant names andor. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. You can also view a comparison chart of key changes between apa 6th and apa 7th here. Abbreviations bible software with greek, hebrew, lxx. While the hebrew bible and the protestant old testament include the same parts in slightly different arrangements, roman catholic versions of the old. The names of the bible are capitalized but not put in italics. Apa citing and referencing library guides at monash. In addition to the abbreviations for biblical books given below in.
To translate a block of text or web page, click bing translate or. The abbreviations are usually just the books first three letters. You can use this abbreviated name when referencing passages in forms in the bible study tools or if. The english word used by the kjv does not have a corresponding word in the original hebrew or. Abbreviations used in referencing citing and referencing.
Sbl bible book abbreviations by faith we understand. I particularly appreciate the fact that they do away with the unnecessary period. If your quote or paraphrase covers multiple verses, use a hyphen between the first and last verse of the range. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners.
Then, include the editors name, if listed, the name of the publisher, and the year it was published. If you want to cite the bible using mla format, start with the title of the specific version of the bible you used in italics. Use quotation marks, followed by the book, chapter, verses and version inparentheses. You could find here extra resources about abbreviation for months.
In these locations, standard twoletter abbreviations are permitted. Not all bibles will have edition or volume numbers. Common abbreviations of the books of the bible common. Guide to bible book abbreviation bible study tools. Abbreviations of books of the bible a research guide for.
Mla provides a list of abbreviations for the books of the hebrew bible or old. Generate references, bibliographies, intext citations and title pages quickly and accurately. Apa does not require a listing in the reference page for classical works, such as the bible. Hebrew bible or old testament ot selected apocrypha. Cite the bible in footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical notes.
However, you must include an intext citation anytime you reference these texts in your writing. This page reflects the latest version of the apa publication manual i. Book name abbreviations bible version abbreviations. Bible passages only need to be cited in the text of your paper. The only exceptions outside the apocrypha are jdg for judges and phm for philemon. The name of the site is given, abbreviated according to the list below. Apa documentation in apa, the bible and other major works are not required in the reference page. Abbreviations of books of the bible translate this page to another language of your choice. In this easytoread and thorough guide, youll learn how to structure your citations according to the publication manual of the american psychological association and see examples of citations for different source types well start with the basics and explain what apa is and why its so important. The equivalent resource for the older apa 6 style can be found here. Common abbreviations of the books of the bible old testament books. The american psychological association apa is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the united states. You do not need to include the bible in your bibliography. State names do not need to be written out in reference entries or the methods section of a research paper.
When you are citing a particular passage of scripture, include the abbreviated name of the book, the chapter number, and the verse numbernever a page number. Bible apa style american psychological association. Possibly the most comprehensive printed listing of abbreviations used in biblical literature is found from pages 68 to 152 of the sbl. How to cite the new american bible pen and the pad. Cite your journal article in american psychological association 6th edition format for free. You will also want to list the url and the date you accessed the site, if you are citing an online bible. Do i have to cite the computer software i mention in my paper.
Abbreviations for ancient jewish and christian literature. The following abbreviations and spelled forms are commonly used for parts of the bible bib. Mla provides a list of abbreviations for the books of the hebrew bible or old testament ot, selected apocrypha, and new testament click below to see the list of abbreviations for each section of the bible. These works are so widely known and available that all that is required is an intext citation.
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